Articles & Research

Learn the science behind blood sugar, insulin and metabolic flexibility, and why calories are only one number.

Metabolic Science

How blood sugar and insulin shape whether fat is likely to be burned or kept.

Does High Blood Sugar Cause Weight Gain?

How blood sugar, insulin and weight gain connect in the carbohydrate-insulin model, and what to try.

What is Insulin Resistance?

Signs, mechanism, and how what you eat and activity can improve insulin sensitivity and lower type 2 diabetes risk.

What is the Glycemic Index?

A practical guide to GI, glycemic load, and why meal-level scoring beats single-food rankings.

How to Lower Insulin Naturally

Five food and meal-timing habits aimed at a lower estimated insulin load, and how they differ from GLP-1 drugs like Ozempic.

PCOS and Insulin Resistance: What the Research Says About Food

What the research says about PCOS, insulin resistance and weight, and how a lower estimated insulin impact per meal fits in: protein and fibre, fewer sugary drinks, walks after eating.

Prediabetes: What to Eat for Steadier Blood Sugar

Prediabetes explained: blood sugar ranges, food swaps, sugar limits and what the Finnish and U.S. prevention trials found.

What to Eat on Ozempic and GLP-1

45 foods scored 1 to 10 by insulin impact for people on semaglutide or tirzepatide, plus why food quality still matters when appetite is suppressed.

Signs Your Body May Be Burning Fat

Stored fat is released more readily when insulin is low. What you can feel, what devices read, and how to estimate it from what you ate, without a CGM.

Eating for Insulin Resistance: What to Eat and What to Limit

No single official eating plan exists for insulin resistance. Here is the eating pattern research supports, scored food by food on the 1 to 10 Weight Impact Score.

Low-Insulin Breakfast Foods: A Scored List

Breakfast foods scored by estimated insulin impact: eggs and salmon at 1, dairy anchors and strawberries at 2, plus why food order matters as much as selection and what trials of eating breakfast versus not eating it show on both sides.

What Actually Breaks a Fast (and What Doesn't)

Which drinks keep a fast and which end it, ruled item by item under two definitions: calories end a strict fast, while an insulin rise slows the release of stored fat. Sweeteners and gum land in the gray zone.

Why Your Weight Stalled on GLP-1 Medication

A stall during GLP-1 treatment usually reflects water shifts, changing body composition, narrowing appetite effects, and metabolic adaptation, not failure.

Weight Loss

Why restrictive eating often backfires, and what tends to work better.

Weight Impact Score

The 1 to 10 score for how strongly a meal is likely to raise blood sugar and call in insulin.

App Comparisons

See how RealFoods compares to other nutrition and tracking apps.

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